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Back in the lower back

The condition, when it hurts, hurts the back in the lower back, often occurs.In most cases, a person turns to a specialist if the pain becomes constant or acute.In this case, a long examination cannot be avoided to clarify the cause of pain, long treatment and recovery.It is easier to prevent the development of possible diseases and consult a doctor at the beginning, if the lower back is getting sick, pain is not constantly present and does not manifest itself in an acute form.

The causes of pain in the lower back

Causes of back pain in the lower back

There can be many causes that cause pain and symptoms in the lumbar region.Factors that cause the state when the back hurts in the lower back can be divided into two main groups: primarily and secondary.The primary group includes pathologies of the spine, the condition of the bone music apparatus of the lumbar spine, which causes pain in the lower back area:

  • Lesions of osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis of the lower back and the sacrum;
  • Stretching of the muscles of the back of the back, which can lead to severe pain;
  • Damage, bruises, spine injuries;
  • Hernia of the intermediate discs;
  • Overcay of the spine muscles of the lumbar spine.

The secondary group combines diseases of the internal organs against which the lower back becomes sick:

  • Pathology of the stomach intestine tract.In infectious intestinal lesions in the lower back, there is a ulcer of gastrointestinal and duodenum -intestine lesions.Not only the affected organ can be violated, but the pain that results in the lumbar spine also hurts the painful syndrome and pulls in nature;
  • Diseases of the urinary system (kidney disease, stones, cystitis);
  • Lesions of the organs of the reproductive system.Pathologies manifest themselves in the pain of other nature that are located in the lower abdomen and radiate after the lower back;
  • An attack of acute appendicitis, acute pain in the lower abdomen on the right side, results in the lower back;
  • Pancreatitis in which the pain lies on the left in the lower back;
  • Liver diseases.The pain is localized on the right side, accompanied by flatulence, pain in the lower backrest on the right;
  • Pathologies of the endocrine system;
  • Respiratory diseases.The pleuritis of the lungs often provokes the condition when the lower back begins.
  • The emergence of neoplasms.
  • Lumbar pain is often caused by pathologies that live in one or the other sex.

In women

In women, the condition of the back pulls the back in the lower back and causes the following diseases:

Why do the back pain occur in the lower back
  1. Cystitis that is observed more often in women.In addition to pulling pain in the lower back, there is a burning feeling during urination, pain in the lower abdomen before and after the water;
  2. Infectious processes in the vagina.Unwanted lumbar pain often causes infectious diseases: candidiasis (thrush), bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis;
  3. Adnexitis (the occurrence of inflammation of the attachments of the uterus) in most cases not only leads to pain in pain not only pain in the lower abdomen;
  4. Pain after birth, which is located in the lumbar and the sacrum;
  5. Abortion.A stressful condition that often arises endometritis, reducing the uterus causes pain in the lower abdomen and back.
  6. Menstrual cycle.In most cases, the lumbar pain occurring during menstruation are not a sign of pathology, since the uterus, which increases during this time, presses the back muscles, which causes pain and symptoms.

In connection with pregnancy, a woman can feel pain in the lumbar region.The lower back can violate the baby's carrier at any stage.The stomach and the lower back can pull in the first few weeks, and the appearance of a small amount of bloody discharge is possible.The focus is on the focus before birth, excessive pressure and load are in the lumbar area.During the premium period of the pain in the lower back, you can signal the curvature of the spine in most cases in the left or right part of the back.

In men

To answer the question "Why does the back in the lumbar region hurt to answer in men?"Helps a number of the following diseases and conditions:

  1. Inflammation of the prostate.The pain is located in the lower abdomen with a return to the lumbar spine, often in the groin area.
  2. Central hernia, which is characterized by acute pain syndrome (up to the loss of consciousness), radiates into the lumbar spine;
  3. Inflammation of the testicles and their attachments, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and back;
  4. Injuries and damage to the musculoskeletal system of the lumbar region.Excessive loads associated with work activities or sports hobbies can lead to stretching and lumbar spine.
  5. Fractures of the spine, the cause of which can not only cause serious damage, but also recouraged injuries.

What can not be done with back pain

Only one specialist can identify the basic cause of lumbar pain.If there is no way to visit a doctor immediately, if painful sensations occur, it is worth observing a number of rules that help prevent deterioration in the condition.In a situation in which the back hurts in the lower back for a long time, even if the pain is not acute and cuts, in no case:

Continue active physical activity.It is necessary to limit the intensity and time of the movements as far as possible, relax more and relax in a horizontal position.Not in panic and nervous, this condition can deteriorate - stress increase the pain syndrome and cause a serious tension of the muscle device.It is worth stopping sports, physical actions in connection with loads in the lumbar spine (tendencies, also small weights of the inclination, stay in the seating position, standing, long walks. If it is not possible to add, you have to move very smoothly and slowly, the movements should not be sharp, jerky.

How to treat back pain in the lower back

Try to remove pain in the lower back by heating with heating pillows and hot bathrooms.Such heating can worsen a painful state and lead to an aggravation of the pathology.Warmth, pain with the help of heat compresses that are applied to the affected area.Among the referendums you have to pay attention to a mustard compress or lotion of egg yolk and alcohol.You can apply anesthesia and heat ointment to the place of pain.Compression and ointments that have warming and an analgesic effect on the lower back do not contribute to the deterioration of the disease, the deterioration of a possible disease because they have a local effect.

Prescribe medication yourself.Under no circumstances should you diagnose yourself and prescribe drugs.Only one specialist can diagnose the disease exactly and prescribe adequate drug treatment.The uncontrolled drug can worsen the condition, cause an exacerbation of the disease and cause complications.If a pronounced pain syndrome occurs and the impossibility of visiting a doctor or calling an ambulance, you must relieve pain.This helps analgesics with an anti -inflammatory effect.

Delay the process of visiting a doctor.The longer the specialist visits, the longer the examination will be to clarify the basic cause of the disease, the treatment and recovery period.On the first occasion, you must visit the therapist who carry out physics inspection and send them to the necessary exams.After general diagnostics, the therapist will lead the patient to a closer specialist (neurologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, surgeon).In some cases, a redirection is already carried out on the basis of a physical inspection, tests and necessary studies with which you can identify the basic cause of pain in the lower back by a narrow specialist.

Draw an ambulance call.There are a number of cases in which a delay and delay with a call of an ambulance can lead to serious consequences:

  • Pain syndrome is acute, the pain cannot be tolerated.Similar sensations can lead to acute inflammation of the appendix, in inguinal hernia in men;
  • Medium -sized pain is stopped for a long time (for example, if the back in the lower back hurts for a whole week);
  • The pain in the lower back is of severe pain in the stomach tract, the pelvic organs (pain, "chop", "cuts", pull the lower stomach);
  • The attractive lumbar pain is accompanied by the absence of a daring emptying for several days.
  • There is blood clots in the feces, buy feces black.

Investigation of back pain

If a patient appears to the specialist that the back in the lower back is very injured, the doctor carries out an examination, a survey of the patient who pays attention to the following points:

Options for the therapy of back pain in the lower back
  • Age criterion.Older patients are most susceptible to lesions of osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis.The older one person, the risk of neoplasms of other nature (malignant and benign) in various parts of the body, which can be accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, increases.Young patients are often injuries to the bone muscles of the lower rawlings, chronic joint diseases (spondyl arthropathy), which are possible by overloading the lumbar vertebrae region.In small patients (up to 10 years) it is worthwhile to rule out kidney diseases, organic lesions of the spine (osteomyelitis, tumors);
  • The side of the pain is left right;
  • Simultaneous symptoms (pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the navel area, pain in the right, left side);
  • The nature of the pain is acute, cuts, pain, pulls;
  • The rhythm of pain during the day.In most cases, diseases of the spine have a certain daily rhythm (decrease, intensify).In cases with oncological neoplasms, osteomyelite does not add.

Neurological examination

  • It is tested to determine the injured nervous end in the lumbar area.
  • Sensory tests, identification of pain, deafness, mobility disorders;
  • Motor tests that determine muscle weakness;
  • Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods;
  • Blood tests with which you can determine the hemoglobin level, the settlement rate of red blood cells (ESR), the calcium content;
  • General urine analysis;
  • Radiography.Images of different projections of the affected area are taken (pelvis, lumbar region is examined);
  • MRI and computer tomography.Studies make it possible to visualize the vertebral canal in detail and identify compression disorders of the nerve processes.CT helps to identify pathologies and bone disorders.The MRI shows pathological conditions of soft tissues;
  • Radioisotopic studies with which you can identify the localization of tumors, types of infection.
  • Electromiographical studies (EMG) are carried out to confirm violations and lesions of the nerve roots of the affected area.
Massage against pain in the lower back

Further tests and studies enable you to make a precise diagnosis.If you suspect diseases of the organs of the reproductive system in women, additionally:

  • A vaginal line is taken from a neck canal for a certain amount of purity and bacterial plants.
  • Ultrasound examinations (through the stomach or transvaginal);
  • An X -Ray of the pelvic organs.

In the event of suspected diseases of the digestive tract, you will be prescribed:

  • Radiography with which you get pictures of organs identify neoplasms, anomalies, ulcerative lesions;
  • Radioskopic studies with which you can determine functional disorders;
  • Computer tomography;
  • Radioisotopic studies with which you can examine the processes of movement of food masses along the digestive tract.Studies enable them to identify liver diseases, pancreas.
  • With ultrasound you can evaluate all the necessary parameters of the digestive tract, see tumor formations, stones, cysts, defects of the canals and blood vessels.

How to treat pain in the lower back

Based on diagnostic measures, when the specialist found the back in the lower back, he appoints a number of medical measures.In most cases, treatment combines:

  1. Medicines.Depending on the cause of the disease, the preparations are prescribed: Damage to the musculoskeletal system eliminates NSAID (non-stertoidal anti-inflammatory medication), analgesics, medicines that stimulate the regeneration of bone-cherry tissue.Preparations are prescribed in the form of tablets, drops, ointments and gels.In neuralgia (if pain occurs due to a violation of the nerve), medication is prescribed with a relaxing effect.In cases in which pain syndrome occurs against the background of diseases of the digestive tract, medication can be prescribed to improve the work of organs that support their normal functioning and restoration of organic diseases.
  2. Diet therapy.This type of treatment is optimal for every disease.The proper, balanced diet helps the body to restore the necessary balance of the vitamins and minerals that are required for normal function.A specially designed diet enables the affected organ to recover faster and fill the necessary elements for uninterrupted operation.
  3. Manual therapy and massage.In most cases, it is used for lesions of the spine.There are a large number of contraindications, so it is important to undergo manual therapy and massage after it agrees with a doctor.Manipulations have a positive effect: blood circulation in the affected area is improved;Muscle cramps are removed, unspoken pain;Toxins are excreted;The necessary relaxation occurs;
  4. Physiotherapy.This direction is based on the use of natural forces and combines treatment with electricity, dirt, hydrotherapy and treatment with a magnet.
  5. Therapeutic gymnastics.One of the most effective components in treating an illness.The effect of gymnastics exercises is comparable to massage demipulations, but has a longer result.LFK can be carried out slowly and smoothly in the recovery period when removing the pain syndrome.The breathing of the diaphragm is particularly paid to the execution of exercises.This breathing technique is effective in combination with exercises that eliminate the lesions of the spine.The diaphragm is effective in the treatment of different diseases of the internal organs, even without special physical exercises that have a soft stimulating effect and massage.
  6. Traditional medicine.Some recipes for non -traditional medicine can be used before visiting a doctor.If the lower back hurts or pain, you cannot use hot baths and warm up with electric or rubber heating pillows.This can lead to worsening the disease and increased pain.It is optimal to use warm -up compresses that have a local effect that has no side effects (irritation can occur in components):
    • Mustard application.2 teaspoons are mixed with 1 spoon of almond oil and 100 ml.Warm decoction of oak bark.A piece of gauze is wetted with this mixture and applied to the aching point.The application has a slight warming effect, stuns the affected area.
    • Alcohol compress with egg yolk.To prepare compression, you need to take 50 ml of alcohol, in which 2 egg yolks are added.The ingredients are mixed thoroughly, applied to a bandage or a piece of gauze and applied to the pain location.The compress takes about 2 hours, according to which it is washed off with warm water.

The doctor prescribes herbal formation, compressed as additional treatment if the diagnosis is known:

  • One of the universal decocements for oral administration is the infusion of chamomile, calendula.2 tablespoons of flowers are brewed with a glass of boiling water.The decoction is infused, filtered and taken inside twice a day.
  • Effective as anti -inflammatory, restoring, antibacterial active ingredients pharmacy herbal fees (kidney fee, gynecological collection, stomach);
  • Therapeutic phytochai, which has a pronounced supportive and recovery effect, has a pleasant taste.